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Safe Banking

What is Remote Deposit Capture fraud and how can I prevent it?

March 6, 2026
3
min read

Get educated on cheque fraud in the digital age.

Some hands poised to take a picture of a cheque at a table

March is Fraud Awareness Month, a timely reminder that while digital banking is convenient, fraudsters continue to adapt their tactics. One scam we’re seeing with increasing frequency is Remote Deposit Capture (RDC) fraud.

Laurissa Dyck, Fraud Specialist at Cambrian, has some advice on what RDC fraud is and how to avoid falling victim to it.

What is Remote Deposit Capture (RDC) fraud?

Remote Deposit Capture (RDC) allows members to deposit a physical cheque by taking photos of the front and back using their mobile banking app, rather than visiting a branch or ATM.

RDC fraud occurs when scammers manipulate members into depositing counterfeit, altered, or duplicated cheques, or when they trick members into allowing access to their online banking so the scammer can deposit the cheque themselves. Once the cheque image is deposited, the scammer pressures the member to quickly send money out of their account - before the cheque is identified as fraudulent and returned.

“Electronic cheques are not a legitimate thing,” says Laurissa. “If someone emails or texts you an image of a cheque and tells you to deposit it, that’s a red flag right away.”

Even though funds may appear in your account shortly after deposit, that does not mean the cheque has cleared. When a counterfeit or altered cheque is later returned, the member is responsible for the full amount.

How do scammers use RDC today?

Fraudsters rely heavily on social engineering, creating urgency, trust, or excitement to get members to act quickly.

Current RDC-related scams include:

Job and “easy money” scams

Employment scams remain one of the most common ways RDC fraud occurs. Members are offered remote or flexible work such as:

  • Secret shopper roles
  • Product reviewer or online “task” jobs

In these scams, the fraudster sends a counterfeit cheque and instructs the member to deposit it using mobile deposit. The member is then told to send part of the funds back - often via gift cards, e-transfer, cryptocurrency, or wire transfer - while keeping a portion as “payment.” When the cheque is returned as counterfeit, the member is left with the full loss.

Romance and trust-based scams

In romance scams, fraudsters build long-term emotional trust. When members begin questioning requests for money, scammers may send fraudulent cheques as supposed ‘repayment’ or financial help. The cheque may appear to deposit successfully, reinforcing trust, but is later returned.

Overpayment and resale scams

Members selling items online may receive a cheque for more than the agreed amount. The scammer asks for the excess funds to be returned, often citing shipping or courier costs. The cheque is later identified as counterfeit and returned.

Duplicate deposit (double presentment) schemes

In some cases, the same cheque is deposited more than once, either by different people or through different channels (RDC and branch). When duplicates are detected, all deposits may be reversed, leaving members responsible for withdrawn funds.

Why RDC fraud works

RDC fraud is effective because:

  • Funds may appear in your account before the cheque fully clears
  • Hold periods cannot be relied on as protection. Even if funds are placed on hold, or later released, the cheque can still be returned
  • Scammers apply pressure to act quickly

“If it worked, if it deposited, the scammer wants you to believe it must be legitimate,” says Laurissa. “That false sense of security is what they rely on.”

How can I protect myself against RDC fraud?

Scammers may be clever, but awareness is your strongest defence.

Protect yourself by remembering:

  • Only deposit cheques you physically possess. You must photograph the actual paper cheque—front and back.
  • Never deposit a cheque sent by email, text, or screenshot.
  • Be wary of urgency. Pressure to act quickly is a major red flag.
  • Question overpayments. Legitimate businesses don’t send extra money and ask for refunds.
  • Never share online banking credentials.
  • If it sounds too good to be true, it is.

“Scammers want speed,” says Laurissa. “They want the money gone before the cheque is returned.”

If something feels off, pause and ask questions. Members can contact Cambrian’s support line at (204) 925‑2727 before completing a deposit or sending funds.

Stay educated on fraud

Fraud tactics evolve constantly but staying informed helps reduce risk. Cambrian encourages members to regularly review trusted resources such as the Canadian Anti‑Fraud Centre, which provides up‑to‑date information on active scams affecting Canadians.

You can also visit Cambrian’s Cybersecurity Centre for additional tips on protecting your accounts and personal information.

Staying informed is one of the best ways to stay protected.

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